Water is essential for health, hygiene, and sustainable living, serving as both the foundation of cleanliness and the fountain of life. Discover the myriad benefits of water, learn effective conservation strategies, and understand its critical role in fostering a cleaner, healthier future. Join us in recognizing the value of this precious resource for a better world!
Water, this seemingly ordinary substance, is one of the most magical beings on Earth. It is colorless and tasteless, yet it has nurtured countless lives; It is soft and intangible, yet it can penetrate the hardest rocks. From ancient civilizations to modern science, water has always been revered as the source of life and the foundation of cleanliness. Today, let's explore the mystery of water together and understand why it is called the "foundation of cleanliness and the source of life".
Water covers approximately 71% of the Earth's surface and constitutes 60-70% of the weight of the human body. This unique substance is not only a necessary condition for the existence of life, but also a key element in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. From microscopic cellular activity to macroscopic climate systems, water is ubiquitous and plays an irreplaceable role. The main problems currently faced are:
-Water scarcity: Approximately 2 billion people worldwide lack access to safe drinking water, and the United Nations predicts that the number of people facing water scarcity will increase to 3.5 billion by 2030. The groundwater level in the Sahel region of Africa drops by 1-3 meters every year, and the situation is particularly severe.
-Water pollution: Approximately 1.8 million people die each year from water pollution related illnesses. Emerging pollutants such as drug residues and microplastics are difficult to remove using traditional treatment processes. By 2025, the global import of microplastics is expected to reach a massive amount of 9 million tons.
-Ecosystem degradation: 50% of natural wetlands have been lost globally since the 20th century. After the implementation of the ten-year fishing ban plan in the Yangtze River, monitoring shows that the population of some rare fish species has shown signs of recovery.
The molecular formula H ₂ O of water may seem simple, but it possesses astonishing properties. The V-shaped structure formed by one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms endows water molecules with polarity - the oxygen end is slightly negatively charged, and the hydrogen end is slightly positively charged. This polarity enables water molecules to attract each other and form hydrogen bonds, resulting in a series of extraordinary properties:
High specific heat capacity: Water can absorb a large amount of heat without significant temperature changes, which makes the Earth's climate relatively stable and allows for temperature regulation within living organisms.
Powerful solubility: Water is known as the "universal solvent" and can dissolve more substances than any other common liquid, which is the basis for chemical reactions in life.
Surface tension: The high surface tension of water allows certain insects to walk on the surface of the water, and also enables plants to transport water from the roots to the top through capillary action.
In modern society, the importance of water is self-evident. Without water, cells cannot maintain their structure, enzymes cannot function properly, and metabolism will completely stop. The chemical reactions in the chemical industry require water as a medium, and agricultural irrigation also relies on water to ensure a bountiful harvest. Water is a powerful driving force that propels the economic giant forward, and it is closely linked to everyone's quality of life. However, not everyone can enjoy clean and healthy water, and people in many regions around the world face the dilemma of lacking safe drinking water. Every year, it is not uncommon for people to lose their lives due to illness caused by drinking unclean water sources.
Water also has amazing self purification ability, which is one of the most ingenious cleaning systems in nature:
Physical purification: Sedimentation and filtration allow suspended solids to naturally settle
Chemical purification: oxidation-reduction reactions decompose harmful substances
Biological purification: Microorganisms decompose organic pollutants into harmless substances.
The journey of a river from its source to its mouth is a natural purification epic. Even if contaminated, with sufficient time and appropriate conditions, water bodies can often be restored to a clean state. Therefore, inspired by nature, humans have developed various water treatment technologies:
Traditional methods such as boiling, sand filtration, and sedimentation have been used since ancient times
Modern technology: high-tech means such as reverse osmosis, ultraviolet disinfection, advanced oxidation, etc
Ecological engineering: simulating natural purification processes such as artificial wetlands and biological ponds
These technologies ensure that we have access to safe drinking water, prevent the spread of waterborne diseases, and support modern urban living. At the same time, KAMAZ strives to provide clean and healthy drinking water for everyone. With 10 years of rich research and production experience in the field of water purification, KAMAZ helps different countries and regions solve water problems. Main equipment of the company: RO deionized water, EDI ultra pure water, electrolytic acid-base water, electrolytic water hydrogen production, electrolytic disinfection and sterilization equipment, etc. The functional water purification customization experts around you are welcome to consult!